Editorial Library · Updated July 2026

The aviation career knowledge base for future US pilots

Every FAA certificate under 14 CFR Part 61, every commercial pathway through R-ATP (61.160) and full ATP (61.159), every US employer type from regional First Officer to legacy widebody Captain, every flight school category from accelerated Part 141 academy to FAA-approved aviation bachelor's degree. Numbers are pulled directly from the FAA, the BLS Occupational Outlook 2024, the eCFR, and current pilot union contract scales - never aggregated from secondary blogs.

Daniel Mercer Editor Daniel Mercer Aviation Career Writer & Flight Training Researcher
Verified July 2026
Primary sources FAA · eCFR · BLS · DOT · AOPA · ALPA
Coverage 14 CFR Parts 61, 67, 68, 107, 117, 121, 135, 141
Library coverage

What this library covers, end to end

Three axes of US pilot career knowledge. Every entry below maps to one or more guides on this site.

01

FAA regulations

Every certificate, medical, and operating rule under 14 CFR.

  • 14 CFR Part 61 - Pilot certification (PPL, CPL, ATP, instructor)
  • 14 CFR Part 141 - FAA-approved pilot schools
  • 14 CFR Part 107 - Small UAS (drone) operations
  • 14 CFR Part 67 - Medical standards (Class 1, 2, 3)
  • 14 CFR Part 68 - BasicMed alternative
  • 14 CFR Part 117 - Flight time & duty limits for Part 121
  • 14 CFR Part 121 / 135 - Airline & charter operations
02

Training pathways

From first discovery flight to airline class date.

  • Student Pilot (61.83) - solo authorization at 16+
  • Sport Pilot (61.303) - 20 hr min, driver's license medical
  • Private (PPL) - 40 hr FAA min, 60-75 hr national average
  • Instrument Rating (61.65) - 40 hr instrument time
  • Commercial (CPL) - 250 hr total, single + multi-engine
  • ATP - 1,500 hr (61.159), restricted ATP at 1,000-1,250 (61.160)
  • CFI / CFII / MEI - flight instructor add-ons (61.183)
  • Part 107 Drone - $175 knowledge test, no flight hours
03

Employer tracks

All major US pilot career paths, pay scales BLS-cited.

  • Regional airline - SkyWest, Republic, Envoy, PSA, Piedmont, Endeavor
  • Low-cost carrier - Southwest, JetBlue, Frontier, Spirit, Allegiant
  • Legacy major - Delta, United, American, Alaska, Hawaiian
  • Cargo major - FedEx, UPS, Atlas Air, ABX, Kalitta
  • Corporate / fractional - NetJets, Flexjet, VistaJet, Wheels Up
  • Part 135 charter - on-demand and air-taxi operators
  • CFI / instruction - hour-building to airline minimums
  • Government / military - FAA, military aviation, VA pathways
Editorial standards

How we research and verify every claim

Every numerical claim - flight hours, cost ranges, salary ranges, FAR citations - is traceable to a primary source. We don't aggregate from secondary blogs. Where ranges differ across sources, we cite the controlling authority (FAA for regulations, BLS for employment data, the active union contract for pilot pay scales).

01

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)

faa.gov

Pilot certification rules, knowledge test bank, AC publications

02

Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)

ecfr.gov

14 CFR Part 61, 67, 68, 107, 117, 141 - source of every FAR citation

03

Bureau of Labor Statistics - Occupational Outlook 2024

bls.gov/ooh

Pilot employment, median pay, projected growth

04

Department of Transportation

transportation.gov

Airline employment data, T-100 statistics

05

AOPA Training Survey & Annual Reports

aopa.org

National flight hour averages, training cost benchmarks

06

Pilot union contract scales (ALPA, APA, IPA, IBT)

alpa.org / apa.org / ipapilots.org / teamster.org

Hourly rates, longevity steps, profit sharing

Browse the library

By topical section

Each section has a pillar overview plus supporting articles. Pick the area you're working through.

Most recent

Latest research

Sorted by publication date. Updated regularly as FAA regulations, BLS data, or pilot contracts change.

What is VFR in Aviation? Visual Flight Rules Explained
Flight Schools

What is VFR in Aviation? Visual Flight Rules Explained

Flying an aircraft primarily by looking outside is governed by a set of regulations known as Visual Flight Rules (VFR). While this approach offers pilots...

Aviation Degree Programs: Compare Courses, Costs, and Careers
Aviation Education

Aviation Degree Programs: Compare Courses, Costs, and Careers

Choosing one of the many aviation degree programs is the first major step towards a career on the flight deck. These courses blend academic study with...

Do You Need 20/20 Vision to Be a Pilot? FAA, Civilian and Military Rules Explained
Aviation Medical

Do You Need 20/20 Vision to Be a Pilot? FAA, Civilian and Military Rules Explained

The belief that all pilots need perfect natural eyesight is a persistent myth. The rules are more flexible than many people assume, especially for...

Aviation Medical Examiner Near Me: Find and Book a Local AME
Aviation Medical

Aviation Medical Examiner Near Me: Find and Book a Local AME

For any pilot needing to secure or renew their medical certificate, finding a local Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) is the essential first step. To ensure...

How to Become a Drone Pilot: Steps, Qualifications and Training
Drone & Part 107

How to Become a Drone Pilot: Steps, Qualifications and Training

Becoming a drone pilot in the UK involves a clear path of training and certification. It's not just about mastering the controls, but about understanding...

Fighter Pilot Salary: How Much Do Fighter Pilots Earn?
Pilot Salary

Fighter Pilot Salary: How Much Do Fighter Pilots Earn?

A fighter pilot's compensation is a comprehensive package, extending far beyond a simple paycheck. It includes base pay determined by rank, supplemented...

Drone Pilot Training: Providers, Costs, Qualifications
Drone & Part 107

Drone Pilot Training: Providers, Costs, Qualifications

Becoming a certified drone operator involves more than just learning to fly. The right drone pilot training is essential for commercial work, covering...

Where To Find And Apply For Cargo Pilot Jobs
Pilot Careers & Jobs

Where To Find And Apply For Cargo Pilot Jobs

The global e-commerce boom has created a steady demand for qualified pilots, making cargo pilot jobs an attractive career path. However, the path to...

Pilot Shortage: Causes, Impacts, Statistics, and Outlook
Pilot Careers & Jobs

Pilot Shortage: Causes, Impacts, Statistics, and Outlook

Flight cancellations and delays are becoming increasingly common, largely due to a growing pilot shortage. While the issue isn't new, a combination of an...

Editorial team

Who writes this library

Daniel Mercer

Daniel Mercer

Aviation Career Writer & Flight Training Researcher

Daniel Mercer is an aviation career writer and flight training researcher who helps aspiring pilots understand the real path from first discovery flight to pilot certification and aviation employment. His work focuses on FAA certificate requirements, private pilot training, commercial pilot pathways, aviation college programs, Part 107 drone certification, pilot salaries, and career planning for future airline and cargo pilots.

Topics
  • FAA pilot certificates
  • Private pilot training
  • Commercial pilot pathways
  • Aviation college programs
  • Part 107 drone certification
  • Pilot salaries and career planning
Full author profile & sources →
Editorial policy

Methodology, updates, and corrections

Primary sources only

We cite the controlling authority for every numerical claim. FAA for regulations, BLS for employment, eCFR for active CFR text, the current pilot union contract for pay scales. Where two authoritative sources disagree, both are cited and the disagreement is flagged.

Review and update cadence

Every guide is reviewed when its source data changes: FAA AC revisions, eCFR amendments, BLS Occupational Outlook annual update, pilot contract amendments. The dateModified field on each article reflects the last verification, not just the original publication date.

Corrections policy

If you spot an error - a stale FAR section, a contract scale that has been amended, a school program that has closed - send the correction to hello@eci2fly.com. Substantive corrections are logged with date and the editorial reviewer who made the change.

No affiliate ranking

This library does not rank flight schools or financing products by affiliate commission. Where products are compared (loans, ground schools, headsets, EFB software), the comparison is on objective criteria - APR, syllabus structure, instrument support - and is updated when those criteria change.